![]() Resolve the conflict according to the changes required. Mostly content above” =” is the content of the receiving branch and the part after it is merging a branch. For ease understating, git adds the visual marker like “>”,”=” and “<<<<<<<<”. Open Index.html file in order to merge the conflicts. On checking the status, it is clearly visible that Merge is still not completed (“Merging”). It will give the conflict message in the git bash as well. As both branches have changes in the index.html file. Now merge the “NewFeature” branch into the master branch with “ git merge ”. Let’s checkout the master branch, and do some changes in the index.html file. I have committed some changes in index.html file. Let’s create and checkout another branch(name it as “NewFeature”). For demonstration, I have a master branch with some commits. In that situation, merge conflicts need to be resolved manually. Such a situation is called a Merge conflict. If two branches that are going to merge have content changes in the same file, then git is unable to identify which version needs to be pick. You can also check the log for checking the merge commit. As you can see this time changes are merged by the “recursive” strategy. Now, use the “ git merge ” command in git to merge the changes. For demonstration, I have done changes in the Index HTML page. Now check out the master branch and do some changes in the content. As in the below image, You can see, I have done changes in About page. In order to demonstrate, I have created a master branch that already has some commit log history.Ĭreate a new branch, let say “NewFeature” and checkout ithat branch.ĭo changes in the “NewFeature” branch and commit it as well. ![]() On merging, Git merges the changes and creates a new commit which is the result of the merge command, also known as the Merge Commit. One is the latest commit in the source branch, the second is the latest commit in the destination branch, and the third is the commit they have common in those branches. Git looks at three points in the commit history. In a three-way merge, both branches have the changes since they diverge at a particular commit. It’s clearly visible that the master branch pointer is shifted to the last commit. You can see that git merge behavior is Fast-Forward. Now “NewFeature” branch has more changes as compared to the master.Ĭheck out the “master” branch and merge the “NewBranch” changes in the “master” branch with “ git merge ”. You can check the logs as well in order to identify the commit’s Hash. You can see that the index.html file is modified and contact.html is added.Ĭommit all the changes in the “NewFeature” branch. Let’s create a new branch “NewFeature” and check out it as shown in the below images.Īdd and edit few contents in the “NewFeature” branch. ![]() For demonstration, I already have a master branch with some commits in the repository (use “git log” command in order to view the commit history). In the below image, you can see that the Master branch pointer moved to the latest commit merging in. Git moves the branch pointer to the latest commit you are merging in. A Fast-Forward merge happens when you are trying to merge a branch that already contains all the content (changes) of the destination branch, which means there are no changes made in the destination branch since the creation of the branch contains the changes for the merging. Depending upon the situation, git merge the changes in several ways.įast-Forward is the default merge behavior in Git. In git, merging is done with the use of the “ git merge” command. Once, the functionality is added it needs to be merged back to the master branch (or main branch). Suppose a branch is created for adding a new feature or functionality. While working with real projects, a developer needs to manage multiple branches like production, Test/QA, Development, etc. In this article, we will learn How to Merge two branches (or a specific commit) using git merge command.
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